Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine : 1978 Kansas City College of Osteopathic Medicine, Kansas City, MO
Residency:
General Surgery : 1983
Tulsa Regional Medical Center, Tulsa, OK.
Fellowship:
Peripheral Vascular Surgery and Angiography : 1986
St. John Hospital, Detroit, MI.
Peripheral Vascular Surgery : 1985
St. John Hospital, Detroit, MI.
Cardiac, Thoracic and Peripheral Vascular : 1984
Sinai Hospital, Detroit, MI.
Board Certifications:
General Vascular Surgery : 1990
The American Osteopathic Board of Surgery